RUSSIAN HEATWAVE, PAKISTAN FLOODING AND CHINA LANDSLIDES ALL LINKED
TO THE JETSTREAM BREAKAGE
Pakistan floods: victim number exceeds tsunami
By Channel 4 News Updated on 09 August 2010read and check links here :http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/world/asia_pacific/pakistan+floods+struggle+to+reach+victims/3738877
As Pakistan counts more flood victims than the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake combined, Islamic Relief tells Channel 4 News of the "worst scenes of human suffering".
The floods, which first struck the country 10 days ago, have affected 13m people, the UN said today, in an area twice the size of Britain.
1,600 people have died, and around two million are thought to be homeless following the floods, the worst in the area for 80 years.
Habib Malik from the aid charity Islamic Relief has just returned from Pakistan where he filmed his experience in helping the victims. He told Channel 4 News of the agony and pain he had witnessed.
Mr Malik, who was an aid worker during the 2004 tsunami and the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, said: "To me this is one of the worst scenes of human suffering".
He said it was a race against time for aid workers trying to reach flood victims, battling Pakistan's "totally destroyed infrastructure system".
Landslides caused by the floods are hampering relief efforts further, particularly in the Swat valley. Heavy rains have also grounded some helicopters.
Maurizio Giuliano, spokesman for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, said: "It's hard to get supplies there. I would like to emphasise we are moving by foot or donkey. We are making all kinds of possible efforts. We are unable to get in to most places of Swat Valley."
Turbo-charged monsoon confounds forecasters
Normally the jet stream is a giant loop of high speed winds that whip round the upper atmosphere, writes science correspondent Tom Clarke.
The jet stream isn't involved in day to day weather - it's too high up - but because it pushes the atmosphere around it's very important in steering large scale weather patterns below.
The stream has split in two. One arm has gone north, another south. The patch in the middle is Russia's drought. A circulating pattern of air has been sitting over Russia for far longer than normal, causing the extreme temperatures and wildfires they've had there.
But what's happening over Pakistan is even stranger. The southern arm of the Jet stream has looped down so far it has crossed over the Himalayas into north western Pakistan. Experts at the Met Office tell me this is very unusual.
And the result is that the fast moving jets stream winds high up has helped suck the warm, wet, monsoon air even faster and higher into the atmosphere - and that has caused rains like no-one can remember. It has turbo charged the monsoon if you like. They're not sure that's ever happened before.
Aid workers on foot
The Pakistani navy has deployed ships to the flooded countryside, and foreign aid agencies, the United Nations and local Islamist humanitarian organisations are working to reach victims, with some workers travelling to the worst affected areas on donkeys or on foot.
An army spokesman in Swat said landslides had blocked the main access road and helicopters were struggling to fly in the rains.
Aid workers on foot
The Pakistani navy has deployed ships to the flooded countryside, and foreign aid agencies, the United Nations and local Islamist humanitarian organisations are working to reach victims, with some workers travelling to the worst affected areas on donkeys or on foot.
An army spokesman in Swat said landslides had blocked the main access road and helicopters were struggling to fly in the rains.
"We are using 100 mules to transport relief to far-flung areas where helicopters could not fly because of bad weather," he said.
The army has distributed nearly 100 tonnes of food and other relief goods to three areas of Swat.
Security risks as well as the collapse of the country's infrastructure in the floods are holding back rescue efforts as well.< A>
Peter Kessler, spokesman in Islamabad for the UN’s refugee agency the UNHCR, told Channel 4 News: "The situation today is absolutely catastrophic.
"This is a crisis twice the size of Britain in terms of the area that's affected – some 14 to 16 million people according to government estimates. It’s just astounding.
"We're going to be finding many areas that still have not been reached for days, possibly weeks to come. But it is vital that donors, governments, private individuals come to the aid of people in Pakistan right now, make contributions and ensure that aid agencies can get things in."
An appeal launched by the Disasters Emergency Committee last week has raised £5m from the British public already.
'The army is certainly winning the PR battle'
The role of the army in Pakistan is always significant, now as much as ever, it is a very influential player. The scale of the crisis is huge, and while this is a mitigating factor for the civilian government they do appear to have been slow off the mark even though you would expect at this stage for the armed forces to be in the lead afterall it is the only organisation that has the right equipment to deal with the situation. says Dr Tim Bird of the Defence Studies Department Kings College, London.
There will have been co-ordination between the army and the Pakistani government but the army will have had a certain amount of independence too. When the US had to deal with Hurricane Katrina, it was the US armed forces including the National Guard that were to the fore in the search and rescue and immediate relief efforts. It is significant that the tribal areas where the army is co-ordinating the relief effort are also areas which it has so far struggled to control. It has lost many men while trying to maintain order here. It is difficult to tell whether or not there may be a legacy to the army's role in helping people of these regions.
In the long term, I would say that the Pakistan president Asif Zardari is a loser rather than the army being a winner but the army is certainly winning the PR battle in the Pakistani media. In such a volatile political system, it's hard to say if this will have any lasting effect however.
'Very dangerous'
Kessler said: "You have to imagine the length and breadth of Pakistan, areas along the Indus river and other tributaries. Those people living alongside these rivers, many people tenant farmers and others, have lost their homes, have seen their homes damaged or even if their homes are intact, all their possessions – fans, clothing, quilts, bedding, other items – are completely awash with mud and unusable.
"These people are not wealthy people, they have lost everything and most of all they have lost all their food stocks, and this is very dangerous for a population that’s impoverished already."
The floods have spread from the northwest of the country, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa area, through Punjab and then down to the more southerly Sindh province.
Residents fleeing the floodwaters are wading chest-deep in water with their possessions above their heads.
"I thought the waters would go away," one Pakistani woman, Sakina, said. "I want to come back."
"For many people, finding dry land is a huge challenge," Kessler said.
Kessler said that aid agencies faced problems as their warehouses in the flood-hit areas had been hit by the waters, meaning they could not access or use their stockpiles.
"The flood waters only receded from our warehouse three days ago," he said.
More from Channel 4 News
- Pakistan floods: military steps up rescue effort
- Pakistan floods: desperation as rain continues
- '12 million' directly hit by Pakistan floods
The Department for International Development in the UK said yesterday that it had called in the Royal Air Force to help distribute aid including tents for thousands of refugees.
'No help' from government
A resident in the badly hit village of Kot Addu, Mohammed Saleem – whose house and grocery store were wiped out by the flood – said they had seen no state aid.
"We have not received any help from the government so far and I am sure any foreign help that will come will never reach us," he said.
The president of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari, has faced major criticism for his behaviour in the crisis. He continued with a tour of France and the UK, saying that his prime minister would deal with the flooding.
Over the weekend the president revealed he was donating five million rupees – around £36,500 – to the victims.
The monsoon season in Pakistan is only about half way through, with rains set to continue through August. More heavy rain is expected in the next 36 hours, and there are now concerns that two of the world's biggest dams, in the northwest of the country, could be reaching capacity.
Aid agencies said that billions of dollars may be needed in humanitarian relief in the coming months, and to rebuild the country's infrastructure and economy long-term.
"Our country has gone back several years," Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani told reporters on a visit to Sindh province.
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