A long-term global recession is certain to happen and China must focus on domestic problems, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan has said.
"The one thing that we can be certain of, among all the uncertainties, is that the global economic recession caused by the international financial crisis will be chronic," Wang was quoted by the official Xinhua news agency as saying at the weekend.
Wang's comments were the most bearish forecast ever by a top Chinese decision-maker about the world economy, and Beijing's worry about a worsening global environment could translate into an impetus for pro-growth policies at home.
China launched a massive fiscal stimulus package with a price tag of 4 trillion yuan ($650 billion) in late 2008 to avert a big impact from the global financial turmoil.
According to Xinhua, Wang did not speak this time about any major policy change but reiterated that banks should be more flexible lending to the agricultural sector and small firms.
"As for our country, which relies highly on external demands, we must see the situation clearly and get our own business done," Xinhua quoted Wang as saying, referring to exports.
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The latest round of bank stress tests could actually do more harm than good to the fragile financial system—even pushing the US back into a recession, a prominent bank analyst believes. Mandated by the Dodd-Frank regulations, the Federal Reserve's annual tests require that the largest banks be able to survive 13 percent unemployment , another 21 percent drop in home prices and a 52 percent plunge in the stock market.
Those are conditions that mimic not only the financial crisis conditions in 2008 but also on some levels — particularly in the associated capital requirements the Fed thinks will be needed for the banks to survive — take the industry back to the 1930s.
For Dick Bove, the closely followed (and controversial) vice president of equity research at Rochdale Securities, the conditions are unfair and will force banks to boost their reserves against possible loan losses even more. That, in turn, will pinch bank profits and tighten credit conditions in an already struggling US economy.
"The banks are back, the banks are in good shape, the banks are ready and able to assist the economy. Then along comes this annual abortion of a stress test," Bove said in an interview. "You're going to see that they're going to have to stop lending money, they're going to have to dump loans, they're going to have to increase cash positions."
"They're going to have to increase capital ratios by shrinking their balance sheet," he added. "Everything they've achieved, everything that we've got to move us forward gets stopped and put in reverse by the stress test."
Bove has been one of the harshest critics of the increase in banking regulation that came about after the collapse of the subprime mortgage market sent the U.S. economy spiraling into recession and Washington scrambling for ways to prevent a reoccurrence.
His positions often sound contradictory — he has told investors to buy bank stocks "hand over fist" while also warning that overzealous regulators could destroy the industry. Several months ago he told investors to get out of stocks completely because of government debt turmoil, but has been adamant that U.S. banks face no serious risk from the European debt crisis.
Fears that the stress tests will seriously hamper banks are not universally shared.
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